The 11th tithi of each lunar fortnight, a sacred fasting day for Vishnu devotees observed twice a month.
Ekadasi is the 11th tithi (lunar day) of each fortnight, occurring twice a month, once in the waxing phase (Shukla Paksha) and once in the waning phase (Krishna Paksha). It is the principal fasting day dedicated to Lord Vishnu; devotees avoid rice and grains, sustaining themselves on fruits, roots and milk.
There are about 24 Ekadasi days in a year, each with its own name and story. Vaikunda Ekadasi in the Tamil month of Margazhi is the most celebrated, when Vishnu temples open the 'Sorga Vasal' (gate to heaven). Other notable ones include Vijaya Ekadasi, Pandava Ekadasi and Mohini Ekadasi.
A strict observance begins the evening before (Dasami) and ends with the breaking of the fast on the morning of Dvadasi (the 12th tithi). The Puranas describe it as a fast that washes away sins and leads the soul toward liberation.
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Frequently asked questions
What is Ekadasi?
Ekadasi is the 11th day of the lunar fortnight. There are two each month, one in the waxing half, one in the waning half. It is a sacred fasting day for Vishnu devotees.
How many Ekadasi days are there in a year?
There are about 24 Ekadasi days in a year, two per lunar month. Some years have 25 when a leap month is added. All dates are listed on this page.
What do people do on Ekadasi?
Most devotees fast on Ekadasi, avoiding grains, beans and non-vegetarian food. They spend the day in prayer, reading scripture and visiting temples.
Why is Ekadasi important?
According to the Puranas, the goddess Ekadasi was born from Lord Vishnu to fight evil. Fasting on this day is said to cleanse the mind and bring blessings from Vishnu.